21 October 2010

Don’t be fooled by the Spending Review, as always the devil is in the detail

Andy Wimbush

Faiza Shaheen
Researcher on economic inequality

The Chancellor cleverly chose not to include the worst of the cuts in his speech yesterday. But some of the poorest people in Britain will soon be feeling the sharp end of his axe.

Despite the cleverly phrased Comprehensive Spending Review, there should be no doubt that this is the beginning of a new and dismal era for Britain. Underpinning the talk of necessity, benefit "scroungers" and new transport infrastructure is a whole litany of changes which will begin the demise of our public services, the growth of unemployment and poverty, further polarisation between the rich and the poor, and the end of the welfare state as we know it.

No, I’m not just trying to be dramatic – this is the reality of what’s happening, as will become clear over the next few months and years. Some of the headlines that Osborne chose to ignore include:

  • While pensions may have been indexed to inflation, benefits will be linked to a lower rate of inflation. The consequence is that those struggling to find work will be made poorer. While Osborne may act as if the 5 million on unemployment benefits are “scroungers” the truth is that there are legitimate health problems and a lack of jobs which act as barriers to work. Time limiting those on benefits who live in areas where the vacancy to claimant ratio is already 1:5 is simply not fair.
  • The budget for social housing will be slashed by half, so that only 150,000 homes will be built. The 1.8 million households waiting in the queue for social housing are thus unlikely to get a home anytime soon. This announcement comes coupled with caps on housing rents which will lead to the social cleansing of central London, the emergence of ghettos and increased housing insecurity for poor families.
  • Legal aid funding will be reduced dramatically, with major implications for divorce and custody cases. In other words, if you’re not the one with the money, you should stick with your husband/ wife, or risk ending up in the queue for social housing. So much for justice.

These cuts and tax changes will result in at least half a million job cuts in the public sector, and an estimated equivalent in the private sector. Our recent report found that the private sector is unlikely to pick up the slack, especially in the areas most in need. This is on top of the 2.45 million already out of work. Thus, the welfare bill is likely to increase and tax-take to decrease substantially – contrary to the aim of cutting the deficit. And, despite the ‘we’re all in it together’ mantra, all the evidence already shows that women, the poor and other vulnerable groups will bare the brunt of the cuts. This, as Kenneth Clarke himself said, is just the beginning. Who knows where it will end.

It’s hard not to get angry. I feel angry. These cuts are the consequence of the financial crisis – reckless bankers caused the deficit, and we pay.

The Coalition government would argue that the cuts are necessary, that we need to get rid of the deficit so the next generation is not saddled with debt, but what about this generation? What about jobs for the almost one million young people who are out of work now? Won’t the next generation be saddled with costs of increased poverty and inequality? And, why is it that we need to move so fast on cutting our deficit when other developed countries are not? The answer is that the depth and speed of planned cuts aren’t necessary, they’re purely ideological. This government is choosing to put jobs and the recovery at risk.

Having just returned from France I have been reminded about how passive we seem to be compared to our European neighbours. Given the major implications of these cuts could we too be incensed to take action? Once the cuts start to bite, people will either suffer in silence or take to the streets. I hope for the latter.

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Comments

21 Oct 2010 at 11:46

Thom

An interesting post, and I would agree wholeheartedly that the impact of welfare cuts/changes will have a devastating effect on the poorest in our society, something which this Government is practically and ideologically not interested in. One point to note though. The current financial crisis did not cause the deficit, we've had one for a long time now (last surplus was 1997 I think), which was manageable until Lehman Brothers fell, i.e. deficits not so bad when the economy can support it...it now can't. I do also object to the argument, replicated in this post to some degree, but predominantly from the left that 'bankers' are to blame. They are of course, but so is the Labour government, like most other western governments around the world who showed a complete unwillingness to regulate properly, whilst simultaneously investing in a way that was predicated on ever-lasting economic growth, the financial equivilant of perpetual motion. The cuts I would argue, are the consequence of our reckless behaviour; our in this instance being all of us. Everyone was, in some way however small, responsible for, and the beneficiaries of our years of recklessness, just so happens that under a Tory government, those who benefitted the least when times were good are now going to be hit the hardest when times turn bad.

21 Oct 2010 at 12:50

Nida

Great analysis of a dire situation.

21 Oct 2010 at 14:31

Faiza

Hi, thanks for your comment. You're right to say that the Labour government should have ensured better regulation, but the truth is that there are very powerful banking lobbies that ensured this did not happen, and are in fact still doing a good job of delaying or avoiding any changes now. It's worth noting too that the Conservatives argued for less regulation of the banks, not more, up until the financial meltdown. Furthermore, given that the downturn was sparked by the reckless behaviour of some bankers, which resulted in the bail-out and increased welfare costs hence a ballooning budget deficit, that we will all pay for now, it seems fair to attribute blame to those who started this whole mess. Yes, it is usual for governments to operate with a deficit, that's why it's even more puzzling that this government is trying to get us down to zero debt, especially when we haven't recovered from the recession. There was a population-wide denial of the consequences of the consumption and credit boom - but this is related to growing inequality and social positioning - perhaps the topic of my next blog! In the meantime, worth looking at Robert H Frank's Falling Behind.

21 Oct 2010 at 20:45

Disgruntled citizen

it is obvious the coalition are kicking society when they are down. the housing crisis in the united states and the ensuing domino fall of banks and corporations prove that the system is endemically corrupt and designed to favour the rich few, otherwise why would the entire country have to foot the bill? why are we not striking like the french and greeks, all us brits are good for is queuing, we just love queuing. interesting blog, thank you.

26 Oct 2010 at 05:46

Arwa

Very interesting Faiza - great article.