A chimney | by Simon Bisson  By Simon Bisson

Housing

A new economics of housing will put social justice, productive investment and ecological sustainability at its heart.

The credit crunch presents a once in a lifetime opportunity to rethink our national housing system as part of a broader discussion about how to create a more sustainable and equitable society.

The housing system in the United Kingdom fails on numerous fronts. There is huge unmet need with five million individuals in need of social housing and a further 600,000 living in overcrowded conditions. Average house prices were nearly six times average annual earnings just before the credit crunch. The energy efficiency of the housing stock also lags behind other European countries.

What we're doing
At nef, we are building a programme of work that examines the relationship between housing, public policy and the economy. Taxation and finance will be key research areas. The objective of the research is to develop policy solutions that are capable of creating a more effective housing system that:

• Increases the supply of decent, affordable housing for everyone and helps reduce the UK’s very high levels of wealth-inequality
• Is less volatile and less prone to boom-bust cycles
• Encourages more productive investment of savings and wealth, which will be vital in the transition to a low carbon economy
• Supports provision of infrastructure and attractive, sustainable neighbourhoods that enhance people’s well being
• Reduces carbon emissions and fuel poverty, through incentivizing better design and build quality of new stock and the refurbishment and renovation of existing stock

Key facts

  1. 1
    The value of private housing topped £4 trillion in 2007, equivalent to almost 3 times GDP
  2. 2
    Around 75,000 repossessions are forecast for this year and around 1 million people are forecast to be in negative equity
  3. 3
    Five million people are in need of social housing and almost 600,000 families live in overcrowded conditions
  4. 4
    House price acceleration has driven wealth inequality, which, by 2007 was twice as high as income inequality

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